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Archive for August, 2007

The longest journey begin with a small step. That’s how MA blog started on 25-Nov-06.

The first post was Best Practice in Managerial Accounting with mySAP ERP financials. I feel that SAP is one of best management accounting solution available in the marketplace.

This is the 100th posts on the MA blog. As I summarise, some of the key topics discussed

Management Accounting :

Accounting Bodies

RV has posted about happenings in Accounting bodies around the world. His knowledge and updates has always helped readers of MA blog. Read more

Technology Updates

Management Accountant should be a all rounder who should have keen interest not only in accounting but also in technology . To balance his knowledge diet, there are posts in MA blog to help him to widen his horizon and look for ways how to use them in business.

We added Technology News Video feeds so that the readers can play the videos and easily digest the information. A picture is worth more than thousand words and a video… should be much more.

Cost & Management Accounting

MA blog is for management accountant around the globe. The topics posted are keeping in mind the readership base across the world. The accounting updates posts summarises the latest happening in field of accountancy and business.

Being a member of ICWAI, some of the posts are specific to India. The word “Chartered” a hot debate in India.

This topic has really caught up in Indian accounting arena and ICWAI has taken up with MCA to change the name of ICAI and ICWAI. What a false pride the word “Chartered” has in India when none of the specialised bodies formed by Act of Parliament has this word in their name.

The related topics helps the reader to analyse the above topic.

1. Definition of Professional Body
2. Rivalry in Professional Services
3. ICWAI applies for name change
4. ICAI’s new logo for its member

Sign Online petition – Name change of ICWAI

We have tried to highlight that foreign accounting have made inroads in India. They have a strong muscle and resources to take on any accounting body in India. So big brother ICAI, please be careful when you are down playing your sister institutes. In long run, you may find yourself in same boat. Yes …. same boat…as the Indian Bodies quarrel amongst each other… their resources would only buy a boat and not a ship !!!

Career

Gaining qualification is one thing but progressing in the career ladder gives a direction to your achievements. As they say, Success is getting along with others and getting ahead of few. The posts that help you sharpen your career skills. Read More

It is worth mentioning the inspiring short story emails from Rajesh Seshadri posted in CMA_India Yahoogroup. . You should make a point to visit website Reach (Resources Enriched & Amassed for Children) promoted by Rajesh Seshardri appreciate his efforts for the noble cause.

This is one of the best email from Rajesh Seshadri which I am reproducing on MA blog. This fits best the aspirations of the Management Accountants.

The Japanese have always loved fresh fish. But the waters close to Japan have not held many fish for decades. So to feed the Japanese population, Fishing boats got bigger and went farther than ever. The farther the fishermen went, the longer it took to bring in the fish. If the return trip took more than a few days, the fish were not fresh. The Japanese did not like the taste.

To solve this problem, fishing companies installed freezers on their boats. They would catch the fish and freeze them at sea. Freezers allowed the boats to go farther and stay longer. However, the Japanese could taste the difference between fresh and frozen and they did not like frozen fish. The frozen fish brought a lower price . So fishing companies installed fish tanks. They would catch the fish and stuff them in the tanks, fin to fin.

After a little thrashing around, the fish stopped moving. They were tired and dull, but alive. Unfortunately, the Japanese could still taste the difference.

Because the fish did not move for days, they lost their fresh-fish taste. The Japanese preferred the lively taste of fresh fish, not sluggish fish .

So how did Japanese fishing companies solve this problem? How do they get fresh-tasting fish to Japan? If you were consulting the fish industry, what would you recommend?

Scroll down for answer :

.

.

.

Here is How Japanese Fish Stay Fresh:

To keep the fish tasting fresh, the Japanese fishing companies still put the fish in the tanks. But now they add a small shark to each tank. The shark eats a few fish, but most of the fish arrive in a very lively state. The fish are challenged. Have you realized that some of us are also living in a pond but most of the time tired & dull, So we need a Shark in our life to keep us awake and moving? Basically in our lives Sharks are new challenges to keep us active and lively ….

Challenge yourselves!!

This should be motto of every Management Accountant…. So Challenge Yourselves to stay ahead.

Regards,

Santosh Puthran
AICWA

Did you like the post ?
Subscribe to Management Accountant by Email

Read Full Post »

The longest journey begin with a small step. That’s how MA blog started on 25-Nov-06.

The first post was Best Practice in Managerial Accounting with mySAP ERP financials. I feel that SAP is one of best management accounting solution available in the marketplace.

This is the 100th posts on the MA blog. As I summarise, some of the key topics discussed

Management Accounting :

Accounting Bodies

RV has posted about happenings in Accounting bodies around the world. His knowledge and updates has always helped readers of MA blog. Read more

Technology Updates

Management Accountant should be a all rounder who should have keen interest not only in accounting but also in technology . To balance his knowledge diet, there are posts in MA blog to help him to widen his horizon and look for ways how to use them in business.

We added Technology News Video feeds so that the readers can play the videos and easily digest the information. A picture is worth more than thousand words and a video… should be much more.

Cost & Management Accounting

MA blog is for management accountant around the globe. The topics posted are keeping in mind the readership base across the world. The accounting updates posts summarises the latest happening in field of accountancy and business.

Being a member of ICWAI, some of the posts are specific to India. The word “Chartered” a hot debate in India.

This topic has really caught up in Indian accounting arena and ICWAI has taken up with MCA to change the name of ICAI and ICWAI. What a false pride the word “Chartered” has in India when none of the specialised bodies formed by Act of Parliament has this word in their name.

The related topics helps the reader to analyse the above topic.

1. Definition of Professional Body
2. Rivalry in Professional Services
3. ICWAI applies for name change
4. ICAI’s new logo for its member

Sign Online petition – Name change of ICWAI

We have tried to highlight that foreign accounting have made inroads in India. They have a strong muscle and resources to take on any accounting body in India. So big brother ICAI, please be careful when you are down playing your sister institutes. In long run, you may find yourself in same boat. Yes …. same boat…as the Indian Bodies quarrel amongst each other… their resources would only buy a boat and not a ship !!!

Career

Gaining qualification is one thing but progressing in the career ladder gives a direction to your achievements. As they say, Success is getting along with others and getting ahead of few. The posts that help you sharpen your career skills. Read More

It is worth mentioning the inspiring short story emails from Rajesh Seshadri posted in CMA_India Yahoogroup. . You should make a point to visit website Reach (Resources Enriched & Amassed for Children) promoted by Rajesh Seshardri appreciate his efforts for the noble cause.

This is one of the best email from Rajesh Seshadri which I am reproducing on MA blog. This fits best the aspirations of the Management Accountants.

The Japanese have always loved fresh fish. But the waters close to Japan have not held many fish for decades. So to feed the Japanese population, Fishing boats got bigger and went farther than ever. The farther the fishermen went, the longer it took to bring in the fish. If the return trip took more than a few days, the fish were not fresh. The Japanese did not like the taste.

To solve this problem, fishing companies installed freezers on their boats. They would catch the fish and freeze them at sea. Freezers allowed the boats to go farther and stay longer. However, the Japanese could taste the difference between fresh and frozen and they did not like frozen fish. The frozen fish brought a lower price . So fishing companies installed fish tanks. They would catch the fish and stuff them in the tanks, fin to fin.

After a little thrashing around, the fish stopped moving. They were tired and dull, but alive. Unfortunately, the Japanese could still taste the difference.

Because the fish did not move for days, they lost their fresh-fish taste. The Japanese preferred the lively taste of fresh fish, not sluggish fish .

So how did Japanese fishing companies solve this problem? How do they get fresh-tasting fish to Japan? If you were consulting the fish industry, what would you recommend?

Scroll down for answer :

.

.

.

Here is How Japanese Fish Stay Fresh:

To keep the fish tasting fresh, the Japanese fishing companies still put the fish in the tanks. But now they add a small shark to each tank. The shark eats a few fish, but most of the fish arrive in a very lively state. The fish are challenged. Have you realized that some of us are also living in a pond but most of the time tired & dull, So we need a Shark in our life to keep us awake and moving? Basically in our lives Sharks are new challenges to keep us active and lively ….

Challenge yourselves!!

This should be motto of every Management Accountant…. So Challenge Yourselves to stay ahead.

Regards,

Santosh Puthran
AICWA

Did you like the post ?
Subscribe to Management Accountant by Email

Read Full Post »

ICWAI: Open door system for entry after graduation

The Kolkata-based Institute of Cost and Works Accountants of India (ICWAI) has drawn up a roadmap for global recognition of the Institute so that students from other countries can join the course. “Our focus will be on e-learning so that foreign students can study,” said Mr Chandra Wadhwa, President of the Institute, speaking to Business Line. Read More

Fair value accounting a ‘bubble-blowing’ model

Two influential academics have slated fair value accounting as a ‘bubble-blowing accounting model’ that has contributed to the recent market crash and credit crunch. Read More

ICAI to open 12 new centres of excellence

The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) is contemplating the setting up of 12 centres of excellence for chartered accountants (CAs) across the country within two years. The centres would enhance the capability, quality and performance of CAs in the country. Read More

ICAI mulls action against audit firm

The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) may consider action against Haribhakti & Co, the internal auditor of Karvy Stock Broking Ltd, for failing to report multiple depository account opening for IPO scamsters. Read More

CAs to help Cong get the numbers right

The next time you hear a politician straining his vocal chords at some public forum, rest assured he would be ranting some numbers, figures, growth rates and percentages, besides the usual speech. For, the numeric ammunition will soon be supplied by a qualified chartered accountant (CA). Read More

ICAEW revises annual return

The Quality Assurance Department (QAD) of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales has revised the annual return following feedback from members.

The new format comes into effect for those members due to file a return from September onwards. The first firms are already beginning to receive the new return and revised set of guidance notes, which were piloted by volunteer firms to make sure that they are clear and comprehensive. Read More

ICAS report accuses ACCA of scramble for Africa

In the blistering heat of sub-Saharan West Africa, an unseen battle is raging for accountants’ hearts and minds – according to research commissioned by ICAS. Chibuike Uche, of the university of Nigeria, has authored a report arguing that ACCA’s international presence has stunted the ability of developing countries to train and develop their own accounting manpower. Rob Lewis reports. Read More

Cost auditing an avoidable cost

Is cost audit now a superfluous tool for scrutinising business practices? According to recent reports, the government has an open mind on this question, but has placed under review the present practice of mandatory (government-imposed) cost audit. Read More

Regards,

Santosh Puthran

Did you like the post ?
Subscribe to Management Accountant by Email

Related Posts

  1. Accountancy News 18-Aug-07
  2. Accountancy News 12-Aug-07
  3. Accountancy News 04-Aug-07
  4. Accountancy News 28-July-07

Read Full Post »

ICWAI: Open door system for entry after graduation

The Kolkata-based Institute of Cost and Works Accountants of India (ICWAI) has drawn up a roadmap for global recognition of the Institute so that students from other countries can join the course. “Our focus will be on e-learning so that foreign students can study,” said Mr Chandra Wadhwa, President of the Institute, speaking to Business Line. Read More

Fair value accounting a ‘bubble-blowing’ model

Two influential academics have slated fair value accounting as a ‘bubble-blowing accounting model’ that has contributed to the recent market crash and credit crunch. Read More

ICAI to open 12 new centres of excellence

The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) is contemplating the setting up of 12 centres of excellence for chartered accountants (CAs) across the country within two years. The centres would enhance the capability, quality and performance of CAs in the country. Read More

ICAI mulls action against audit firm

The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) may consider action against Haribhakti & Co, the internal auditor of Karvy Stock Broking Ltd, for failing to report multiple depository account opening for IPO scamsters. Read More

CAs to help Cong get the numbers right

The next time you hear a politician straining his vocal chords at some public forum, rest assured he would be ranting some numbers, figures, growth rates and percentages, besides the usual speech. For, the numeric ammunition will soon be supplied by a qualified chartered accountant (CA). Read More

ICAEW revises annual return

The Quality Assurance Department (QAD) of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales has revised the annual return following feedback from members.

The new format comes into effect for those members due to file a return from September onwards. The first firms are already beginning to receive the new return and revised set of guidance notes, which were piloted by volunteer firms to make sure that they are clear and comprehensive. Read More

ICAS report accuses ACCA of scramble for Africa

In the blistering heat of sub-Saharan West Africa, an unseen battle is raging for accountants’ hearts and minds – according to research commissioned by ICAS. Chibuike Uche, of the university of Nigeria, has authored a report arguing that ACCA’s international presence has stunted the ability of developing countries to train and develop their own accounting manpower. Rob Lewis reports. Read More

Cost auditing an avoidable cost

Is cost audit now a superfluous tool for scrutinising business practices? According to recent reports, the government has an open mind on this question, but has placed under review the present practice of mandatory (government-imposed) cost audit. Read More

Regards,

Santosh Puthran

Did you like the post ?
Subscribe to Management Accountant by Email

Related Posts

  1. Accountancy News 18-Aug-07
  2. Accountancy News 12-Aug-07
  3. Accountancy News 04-Aug-07
  4. Accountancy News 28-July-07

Read Full Post »

ICWAI: Open door system for entry after graduation

The Kolkata-based Institute of Cost and Works Accountants of India (ICWAI) has drawn up a road map for global recognition of the Institute so that students from other countries can join the course. “Our focus will be on e-learning so that foreign students can study,” said Chandra Wadhwa, president of the Institute, speaking to Business Line. Read More

Govt to scrap cost audit in select sectors

The government is set to exempt a host of industries in the manufacturing sector from mandatory cost audits. The sensitive operational details of industries that are set to go off the government’s penetrating gaze include synthetic textiles, engineering, power transmission and distribution, chemicals, cosmetics, all electronic products and telecommunication gadgets. Read More

Is the ‘impairment’ standard beyond repair?

In ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’ the Bard describes, through Hermia, how nature compensates impairment, thus: “Dark night, that from the eye his function takes, the ear more quick of apprehension makes; wherein it doth impair the seeing sense, it pays the hearing double recompense.” Read More

Rwanda: Adopt International Accounting Standards – AG

The Auditor General (ag), Evelyn Kamagaju, has urged both public and private institutions to adopt international financial reporting standards (IFRS).

Once IFRS is adopted, it is hoped will improve corporate governance, create credibility of financial reporting and improve trade trends in the country. Read More

IRREGULARITIES IN THE ICAI

As a general practice, issues, if any, raised in respect of the functioning of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) from any quarter are looked into by the Government and the Institute to ascertain facts and to take action as warranted under the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949. There is no finding of manipulation in declaration of the results of the examinations conducted by the Institute. Recently on receipt of information pertaining to leakage of the question paper for the Common Proficiency Test (CPT) examination scheduled for 05th August, 2007, the examination in its entirety was cancelled by the Institute and in its place a fresh examination is scheduled to be held on 26th August, 2007. Read More

Regards,

Santosh Puthran

Did you like the post ?
Subscribe to Management Accountant by Email

Related Posts

  1. Accountancy News 12-Aug-07
  2. Accountancy News 04-Aug-07
  3. Accountancy News 28-July-07
  4. Accountancy News 21-July-07

Read Full Post »

ICWAI: Open door system for entry after graduation

The Kolkata-based Institute of Cost and Works Accountants of India (ICWAI) has drawn up a road map for global recognition of the Institute so that students from other countries can join the course. “Our focus will be on e-learning so that foreign students can study,” said Chandra Wadhwa, president of the Institute, speaking to Business Line. Read More

Govt to scrap cost audit in select sectors

The government is set to exempt a host of industries in the manufacturing sector from mandatory cost audits. The sensitive operational details of industries that are set to go off the government’s penetrating gaze include synthetic textiles, engineering, power transmission and distribution, chemicals, cosmetics, all electronic products and telecommunication gadgets. Read More

Is the ‘impairment’ standard beyond repair?

In ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’ the Bard describes, through Hermia, how nature compensates impairment, thus: “Dark night, that from the eye his function takes, the ear more quick of apprehension makes; wherein it doth impair the seeing sense, it pays the hearing double recompense.” Read More

Rwanda: Adopt International Accounting Standards – AG

The Auditor General (ag), Evelyn Kamagaju, has urged both public and private institutions to adopt international financial reporting standards (IFRS).

Once IFRS is adopted, it is hoped will improve corporate governance, create credibility of financial reporting and improve trade trends in the country. Read More

IRREGULARITIES IN THE ICAI

As a general practice, issues, if any, raised in respect of the functioning of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) from any quarter are looked into by the Government and the Institute to ascertain facts and to take action as warranted under the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949. There is no finding of manipulation in declaration of the results of the examinations conducted by the Institute. Recently on receipt of information pertaining to leakage of the question paper for the Common Proficiency Test (CPT) examination scheduled for 05th August, 2007, the examination in its entirety was cancelled by the Institute and in its place a fresh examination is scheduled to be held on 26th August, 2007. Read More

Regards,

Santosh Puthran

Did you like the post ?
Subscribe to Management Accountant by Email

Related Posts

  1. Accountancy News 12-Aug-07
  2. Accountancy News 04-Aug-07
  3. Accountancy News 28-July-07
  4. Accountancy News 21-July-07

Read Full Post »

The name change committee of ICWAI has submitted letter to Honorable Minister of Corporate Affairs – Shri Premchandji Gupta to change the name of ICWAI to The Indian Institute of Cost & Management Accountants” (IICMA).

Similarly the letter proposes to delete the word “Chartered” from name of The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Click here to read more

A letter is also written by Mr V C Kothari, Member Council of ICWAI to Mr. Sunil Talati, President ICAI to support the cause for name change of both the Institutes of India. Click here to read more

Some ICAI members have did not appreciate the fact that name change of ICAI is required and comments were made in different yahoogroups.

“Vispi Patel wrote: A proposal to delete the word CHARTERED from the name of ICAI is in Bad taste.

V J Babu wrote : Hi Mr.Kothari. How can a person like you can suggest for deleting the words :chartered: from the name of our institute. It seems that instead of trying to create a brand image for CMA, people like you are trying a negative approach.Are you excepting to reap a benefit by deleting the word from our institute’s name? then you are wrong?”

My views are:

The proposal for change of name of ICWAI and ICAI is in the right direction.

The members of ICAI should do an of introspection instead of writing emails that ICWAI has taken steps to gain any mileage out of it.

  1. List of Specialised institutions as per GOI directory http://goidirectory.nic.in/specinst.htm .None of the institutions have word “Chartered” in the name. Majority have institutions name “National Institute of…. or Indian Institute of….” So why ICAI has word “Chartered”
  2. ICAI’s website : Read History The change to “Chartered Accountant” happened in year 1949. And India become republic in year 1950. Although name change was made, ICAI was not body given any status as per “Royal Charter”. Did ICAI do it to enhance the brand image then ?
  3. The meaning of word “Chartered”. Read http://www.reference.com/browse/wiki/Royal_Charter
    As you read the link above, “A Royal Charter is a charter given by a monarch to legitimize an incorporated body, such as a city, company, university or such.”
  4. India is a republic. We do not have Royal Indian Airforce nor Royal Indian Navy.
  5. How a body becomes a “Chartered” body in UK – Read here
    1. ACCA – In 1984 it became the Chartered Association of Certified Accountants to reflect the fact that, a decade earlier, it had been granted a Royal Charter of Incorporation. In 1996 ACCA became the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA). Read More
    2. CIMA : 1976 The Institute was granted the Royal Charter.* *The Royal Charter recognises CIMA as being among the top professional bodies in the UK, and allows us to qualify people as members. As a chartered body, we are responsible for observing UK government standards. Read More
  6. The word “Chartered” is only used in British context. You will note American/Hongkgong/Singapore Accounting bodies do not use the word “Chartered”.


The question is not why ICWAI has requested the name change for deleting the word “Chartered” from ICAI. But the question that needs to explained by ICAI is why ICAI should continue to use the word “Chartered” when it is no way connected with Royal Charter, UK but is a elite accounting body formed by Act of Parliament in Republic of India.

  1. Interview President ICWAI
  2. ICWAI applies for name change
  3. Choosing an Accounting Qualification 22-Dec-07
  4. Accounting Profession in India 22-May-08
  5. The word “Chartered” a hot debate in India 05-Dec-06
  6. Now Company Secretaries in India want “Chartered”
  7. Shortage of Accountants
  8. Probing Accountant’s attitude to the Accounting body
  9. Professional Body
  10. ICAEW qualification in Middle East
  11. ICWAI v/s CIMA
  12. ACCA vs CIMA
  13. Profession v/s Professionalism 29-Jun-08
  14. Accounting Technician Course in India
  15. ICAI doubles membership fees
  16. Home
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The name change committee of ICWAI has submitted letter to Honorable Minister of Corporate Affairs – Shri Premchandji Gupta to change the name of ICWAI to The Indian Institute of Cost & Management Accountants” (IICMA).

Similarly the letter proposes to delete the word “Chartered” from name of The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Click here to read more

A letter is also written by Mr V C Kothari, Member Council of ICWAI to Mr. Sunil Talati, President ICAI to support the cause for name change of both the Institutes of India. Click here to read more

Some ICAI members have did not appreciate the fact that name change of ICAI is required and comments were made in different yahoogroups.

“Vispi Patel wrote: A proposal to delete the word CHARTERED from the name of ICAI is in Bad taste.

V J Babu wrote : Hi Mr.Kothari. How can a person like you can suggest for deleting the words :chartered: from the name of our institute. It seems that instead of trying to create a brand image for CMA, people like you are trying a negative approach.Are you excepting to reap a benefit by deleting the word from our institute’s name? then you are wrong?”

My views are:

The proposal for change of name of ICWAI and ICAI is in the right direction.

The members of ICAI should do an of introspection instead of writing emails that ICWAI has taken steps to gain any mileage out of it.

  1. List of Specialised institutions as per GOI directory http://goidirectory.nic.in/specinst.htm .None of the institutions have word “Chartered” in the name. Majority have institutions name “National Institute of…. or Indian Institute of….” So why ICAI has word “Chartered”
  2. ICAI’s website : Read History The change to “Chartered Accountant” happened in year 1949. And India become republic in year 1950. Although name change was made, ICAI was not body given any status as per “Royal Charter”. Did ICAI do it to enhance the brand image then ?
  3. The meaning of word “Chartered”. Read http://www.reference.com/browse/wiki/Royal_Charter
    As you read the link above, “A Royal Charter is a charter given by a monarch to legitimize an incorporated body, such as a city, company, university or such.”
  4. India is a republic. We do not have Royal Indian Airforce nor Royal Indian Navy.
  5. How a body becomes a “Chartered” body in UK – Read here
    1. ACCA – In 1984 it became the Chartered Association of Certified Accountants to reflect the fact that, a decade earlier, it had been granted a Royal Charter of Incorporation. In 1996 ACCA became the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA). Read More
    2. CIMA : 1976 The Institute was granted the Royal Charter.* *The Royal Charter recognises CIMA as being among the top professional bodies in the UK, and allows us to qualify people as members. As a chartered body, we are responsible for observing UK government standards. Read More
  6. The word “Chartered” is only used in British context. You will note American/Hongkgong/Singapore Accounting bodies do not use the word “Chartered”.

The question is not why ICWAI has requested the name change for deleting the word “Chartered” from ICAI. But the question that needs to explained by ICAI is why ICAI should continue to use the word “Chartered” when it is no way connected with Royal Charter, UK but is a elite accounting body formed by Act of Parliament in Republic of India.


Regards,

Santosh Puthran

Did you like the post ?
Subscribe to Management Accountant by Email

Related Posts

  1. Interview President ICWAI
  2. ICWAI applies for name change
  3. The word “Chartered” hot debate in India
  4. Professional Body

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Internet Tips

Do you want to share documents and spreadsheets. Use Google Docs

Read Full Post »

Costing body plans `accounting technicians’ course

In addition to the present shortage of 25,000 qualified finance professionals, there will be a demand for 10 lakh accountancy-trained personnel in the next 10 years at a the junior level, says Mr Chandra Wadhwa, the newly elected President of the Institute of Cost and Works Accountants of India (ICWAI). “We are in the process of introducing a certificate course for Accounting Technicians to meet the shortage,” he adds, speaking to Business Line.

A practising cost accountant in New Delhi, Mr Wadhwa is the Chairman of the Task Force formed by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) for The Institute of Valuers, Member of the Committee formed by the Ministry of Commerce on Indo-UK Accountancy Sector, Member of the Committee formed by the MCA on Opening of Accountancy Sector in GATS regime, and Member of the Committee of CII on WTO.

Excerpts from an interview:

In what ways is the ICWAI different today from two decades ago?

Two decades ago cost accountancy was tied up with manufacturing. Today, cost management and strategic decision-making are in every aspect of manufacturing and service sectors. Under the WTO regime, world markets are getting integrated and cost and management functions will play decisive roles. With technology revolution in computers, the business environment has changed tremendously, widening the profession’s reach and changing its focus.

What do you see as the impact of MDP?

In 2006, the Government amended the Cost and Works Accountants Act, 1959, the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949 and the Company Secretaries Act, 1980. The stage is now set for multidisciplinary partnership (MDP) firms with revenue, profit and fees sharing among professionals. Further, the concept of multidisciplinary partnership and services has been recognised in the LLP (Limited Liability Partnership) Bill 2006 introduced in Parliament. Once it becomes an Act, it will promote horizontal and vertical integration of various firms. I feel it offers a golden opportunity to cost accountants to venture into new areas with other professionals.

What are the new costing standards that the Institute is working on?

So far the Institute has issued six Cost Accounting Standards, namely, CAS-1 Classification of Cost, CAS-2 Capacity Determination, CAS-3 Overheads, CAS-4 Cost of Production for Captive Consumption, CAS-5 Average (Equalised) Cost of Transportation, and CAS-6 Determination of Arm’s Length Price.

The Institute decided recently to focus on developing cost accounting standards. Issues such as joint product and by-product costs, segregation of input tax credits, research and development costs, cost aspects in inventory valuation and service costs have been identified by the Cost Accounting Standards Board.

Is the ICWAI currently studying any industry? Any research on the cement and steel industries which have been in the news lately?

The ICWAI is planning to benchmark different products in terms of cost, productivity, etc. For this purpose, our Council has constituted a Committee on Benchmarking, which will select the products to be benchmarked. No research work has been done on cement and steel industries but the Committee on Benchmarking will consider taking up these industries.

How actively are you in resisting foreign bodies such as the CIMA, London, from conducting exams in India?

As per the Cost and Works Accountants Act, no accounting body can award degree, diploma or certificate in cost management without affiliation to or recognition from our Institute. CIMA-UK began its activity in India, which we resisted. However, they have approached us for MRA (Mutual Recognition Arrangement), and we are currently considering their request.

Has the ICWAI name-change issue been resolved?

No, the issue is still unresolved. At present, cost and management accounting is no longer limited to manufacturing functions.

Do you think that investors’ interests can be served better by new-age costing-related disclosures in annual reports?

Costing-related disclosure means a performance report that is not limited to financial results but includes in-depth analysis of efficiencies in critical areas. This can offer a better picture to the investors. New-age, costing-related disclosures such as product-wise margins, standard consumption norms, utility consumption, etc., would serve better the investors’ interests.

Are the new economy products/services rightly priced? For example, telecom services. Are consumers overpaying because of lack of transparency of service costs?

In a liberalised economy, high-profit-yielding products or services attract other players, leading to competition. Individual service providers then attract customers by offering freebies and incentives. In the telecom sector, TRAI has introduced detailed cost audit as well as billing and metering audit for better transparency and “value for money” for consumers.

How can costing of public services be made more effective?

In the US, the UK and Canada, professionals are appointed for cost-auditing electricity, utilities, civic amenities, health and education. In India, this awareness is increasing and cost audit orders have been issued for electricity companies. The Institute has taken up cost studies of various public utility services.

Farm products haven’t been priced efficiently enough to offer good returns to farmers. Do we cost farm products right? The problem may worsen with MNCs entering food, fruit, and vegetable retail.

Price rise in farm products is low compared to industrial products because farmers get subsidised inputs. The main reason for poor returns to farmers is because of the presence of middlemen and lack of a proper distribution network.

As agriculture is in the unorganised sector, proper costing has not been done. With the entry of MNCs into agricultural retailing, the problem will aggravate as they will buy products cheap, hoard them with advanced technology and sell at times of shortage to make huge profits.

On the road ahead.

A delegation from CIMA-UK and CMA-Canada visited India recently and we are working on entering into MRAs with them.

The MCA has hosted a concept paper on the Council of Valuation Professionals of India on its Web site, inviting comments from public. In the concept paper, our Institute has been considered as the Recognised Institute. By virtue of this recognition, our members will have an opportunity to opt for the new area of practice.

The ICWAI intends to introduce specialised post-qualification courses on Valuation, Financial Services, and Systems Audit for members.

We are organising a global summit on management accounting in January 2008 in Delhi where the father of Activity-Based Costing (ABC), Prof Robert Kaplan, will participate. Our co-hosts will be the institutes from Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka, while IMA-US, CMA-Canada and CIMA-UK will be technical partners.

D. MURALI
GOUTAM GHOSH

Source: Hindu Business News Line

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Costing body plans `accounting technicians’ course

In addition to the present shortage of 25,000 qualified finance professionals, there will be a demand for 10 lakh accountancy-trained personnel in the next 10 years at a the junior level, says Mr Chandra Wadhwa, the newly elected President of the Institute of Cost and Works Accountants of India (ICWAI). “We are in the process of introducing a certificate course for Accounting Technicians to meet the shortage,” he adds, speaking to Business Line.

A practising cost accountant in New Delhi, Mr Wadhwa is the Chairman of the Task Force formed by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) for The Institute of Valuers, Member of the Committee formed by the Ministry of Commerce on Indo-UK Accountancy Sector, Member of the Committee formed by the MCA on Opening of Accountancy Sector in GATS regime, and Member of the Committee of CII on WTO.

Excerpts from an interview:

In what ways is the ICWAI different today from two decades ago?

Two decades ago cost accountancy was tied up with manufacturing. Today, cost management and strategic decision-making are in every aspect of manufacturing and service sectors. Under the WTO regime, world markets are getting integrated and cost and management functions will play decisive roles. With technology revolution in computers, the business environment has changed tremendously, widening the profession’s reach and changing its focus.

What do you see as the impact of MDP?

In 2006, the Government amended the Cost and Works Accountants Act, 1959, the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949 and the Company Secretaries Act, 1980. The stage is now set for multidisciplinary partnership (MDP) firms with revenue, profit and fees sharing among professionals. Further, the concept of multidisciplinary partnership and services has been recognised in the LLP (Limited Liability Partnership) Bill 2006 introduced in Parliament. Once it becomes an Act, it will promote horizontal and vertical integration of various firms. I feel it offers a golden opportunity to cost accountants to venture into new areas with other professionals.

What are the new costing standards that the Institute is working on?

So far the Institute has issued six Cost Accounting Standards, namely, CAS-1 Classification of Cost, CAS-2 Capacity Determination, CAS-3 Overheads, CAS-4 Cost of Production for Captive Consumption, CAS-5 Average (Equalised) Cost of Transportation, and CAS-6 Determination of Arm’s Length Price.

The Institute decided recently to focus on developing cost accounting standards. Issues such as joint product and by-product costs, segregation of input tax credits, research and development costs, cost aspects in inventory valuation and service costs have been identified by the Cost Accounting Standards Board.

Is the ICWAI currently studying any industry? Any research on the cement and steel industries which have been in the news lately?

The ICWAI is planning to benchmark different products in terms of cost, productivity, etc. For this purpose, our Council has constituted a Committee on Benchmarking, which will select the products to be benchmarked. No research work has been done on cement and steel industries but the Committee on Benchmarking will consider taking up these industries.

How actively are you in resisting foreign bodies such as the CIMA, London, from conducting exams in India?

As per the Cost and Works Accountants Act, no accounting body can award degree, diploma or certificate in cost management without affiliation to or recognition from our Institute. CIMA-UK began its activity in India, which we resisted. However, they have approached us for MRA (Mutual Recognition Arrangement), and we are currently considering their request.

Has the ICWAI name-change issue been resolved?

No, the issue is still unresolved. At present, cost and management accounting is no longer limited to manufacturing functions.

Do you think that investors’ interests can be served better by new-age costing-related disclosures in annual reports?

Costing-related disclosure means a performance report that is not limited to financial results but includes in-depth analysis of efficiencies in critical areas. This can offer a better picture to the investors. New-age, costing-related disclosures such as product-wise margins, standard consumption norms, utility consumption, etc., would serve better the investors’ interests.

Are the new economy products/services rightly priced? For example, telecom services. Are consumers overpaying because of lack of transparency of service costs?

In a liberalised economy, high-profit-yielding products or services attract other players, leading to competition. Individual service providers then attract customers by offering freebies and incentives. In the telecom sector, TRAI has introduced detailed cost audit as well as billing and metering audit for better transparency and “value for money” for consumers.

How can costing of public services be made more effective?

In the US, the UK and Canada, professionals are appointed for cost-auditing electricity, utilities, civic amenities, health and education. In India, this awareness is increasing and cost audit orders have been issued for electricity companies. The Institute has taken up cost studies of various public utility services.

Farm products haven’t been priced efficiently enough to offer good returns to farmers. Do we cost farm products right? The problem may worsen with MNCs entering food, fruit, and vegetable retail.

Price rise in farm products is low compared to industrial products because farmers get subsidised inputs. The main reason for poor returns to farmers is because of the presence of middlemen and lack of a proper distribution network.

As agriculture is in the unorganised sector, proper costing has not been done. With the entry of MNCs into agricultural retailing, the problem will aggravate as they will buy products cheap, hoard them with advanced technology and sell at times of shortage to make huge profits.

On the road ahead.

A delegation from CIMA-UK and CMA-Canada visited India recently and we are working on entering into MRAs with them.

The MCA has hosted a concept paper on the Council of Valuation Professionals of India on its Web site, inviting comments from public. In the concept paper, our Institute has been considered as the Recognised Institute. By virtue of this recognition, our members will have an opportunity to opt for the new area of practice.

The ICWAI intends to introduce specialised post-qualification courses on Valuation, Financial Services, and Systems Audit for members.

We are organising a global summit on management accounting in January 2008 in Delhi where the father of Activity-Based Costing (ABC), Prof Robert Kaplan, will participate. Our co-hosts will be the institutes from Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka, while IMA-US, CMA-Canada and CIMA-UK will be technical partners.

D. MURALI
GOUTAM GHOSH

Source: Hindu Business News Line

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